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The Jingkang Incident (), Humiliation of Jingkang (), or The Disorders of the Jingkang Period () 〔Coblin, W. South. "Migration History and Dialect Development in the Lower Yangtze Watershed," ''Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies'' (Volume 64, Number 3, 2002): 529–453. Page 533.〕 took place in 1127 during the Jin–Song Wars when the invading Jurchen soldiers of the Jin dynasty besieged and sacked Bianjing (modern Kaifeng), the capital city of Song China. The Jin forces abducted Emperor Qinzong, his father the Taishang Huang, Emperor Huizong, and many members of the imperial court. This ended the era known as the Northern Song, when the Song controlled most of China. The rest of the imperial family was forced to flee and establish a new government, now known as the Southern Song, at Lin'an, which was to become their capital. This incident is so named because this was the major incident during the short reign of Emperor Qinzong, whose era name was "Jingkang" (). ==Background== In 1120, under the Alliance Conducted at Sea, the Jin and Northern Song agreed to jointly attack the Liao dynasty and, if victorious, divide up the territory. The Jin would get a large portion of the northern land and the Song would get a smaller portion in the southern region called the Sixteen Prefectures. The Jin army sacked the Liao capital of Shangjing and ended the dynasty. The Song army in the south, however, could not even penetrate Liao’s defensive positions and the army was defeated by the remaining Liao troops afterwards. This exposed the limitation of the Song army as well as the corruption and bureaucracy in Song’s imperial court. At the end, the Jin army took control of the entire Liao territory. After the fall of Liao, Song court wanted the Sixteen Prefectures as promised. Jin sold the land at a price of 300,000 bolts of silk and 200,000 ounces of silver. This price was considered to be extremely generous because it was the tribute that Song was previously paying to the Liao annually since the Chanyuan Treaty of 1005. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jingkang Incident」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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